
Commonly
seen and familiar, the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is
a standard by which other typical hawks can be compared.
They characteristically perch on exposed snags, power line poles, and
towers in a variety of habitats from coastal shores and lowlands to
grasslands, agricultural areas, woodlands, to rocky outcrops, mountain
slopes, and out to the desert. Red-tailed hawks are also frequently
seen gliding in broad revolving loops in the sky. They have broad and
rounded wings and blunt-tipped-to-fanned tail that distinguish them
from other soaring birds such as falcons, gulls and ravens. As their
common name suggests, adult red-tailed hawks can be identified by their
deep reddish-brown tails, sometimes with several thin darker crossbars.
Another important field-mark is a dark strip along the leading edge
of their wings when seen from underneath. Immature red-taileds have
plain brown tails marked with several darker crossbars. Their wings
are slightly narrower than the adults, but like them, also show the
dark strip along their leading edge when viewed from below. They prey
upon cottontail rabbits and ground squirrels, snakes, and even other
birds such as doves and quail. Their common call is a high and breathy
scream, "KE-Arg-gh-h-h!"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
by
Claude G. Edwards